Sure, a great set of six-pack abs looks hot. It makes bathing suit shopping easier, for men and women. Clothes fit better. But there are more than just aesthetic reasons for building a strong core.
A lean, strong core is like a posterboard for the state of your health. It signals whether you eat clean, whether you have good posture, how active and fit you are. It can even can predict your likelihood of getting certain kinds of cancer.
If I could pick a body part I'm most proud of, in terms of the work put in and the results, it would be my abs. The Shannon Six Pack is the result of many hours of cardio, countless core exercises, and clean eating. Not glamorous, and not always fun, but worth it.
I often see people at the gym lift weights or do cardio for 45 minutes, never stopping to spend 10 or 15 minutes on their core. Or they just do 20 basic crunches and call it day - neglecting the lower abs, the sides (obliques) and the transverse abdominis.
They're missing out. The fact is, it doesn't take long to get in a good core workout, and the benefits are lasting: Faster run times; a leaner look because you'll stand taller; and better performance in sports because the core is key to stopping and starting and pivoting and jumping.
My client sessions always incorporate core, either in between upper and lower body moves; at the end; or as part of our strength and cardio work (mountain climbers, pushups, and Bosu squats all engage the core, for example). And we use a variety of moves to engage the entire six pack - not just a couple of "cans."
So here are my Shannon's Six Pack Tips, plus Must-Have Core Moves for each part of your six-pack or six-pack-in-training.
Shannon's Six Pack Tips
1. Eat clean: You are what you eat, but when it comes to building a six-pack you're best to leave the six-pack and its food accessories (wings, pizza, chips, fries, etc.) behind. Six-pack abs come when body fat is in the athletic-to-low range. Your abs might be strong like a rock, but we won't see those ripples of definition if there is a layer of pizza, cake and beer hiding them.
If you eat a diet heavy in fatty, salty foods, it will show in your gut through water retention and an extra layer of "protection" (fat) that you do not want. Likewise, if you eat a diet rich in clean foods like lean proteins and vegetables (especially asparagus, cucumbers, parsley and other anti-bloat foods) while guzzling water and moderating your alcohol intake, your abs will thank you for it.
2. Cardio before Crunches: Cardio, in particular interval training, will help melt away the layer that's hiding your defined abs underneath. Unless you're already very lean, you can't just do 500 crunches a day without burning calories through moderate- to high-intensity cardio. It takes both to see results. Work accordingly.
3. All Core, All the Time: Even when you're not "doing abs," you should be doing abs. When you do a deadlift, pull that core in tight. When you squat, pull in that core. When you do dumbbell rows, PULL IN THAT CORE. Try to work in a TRX session once a week - every exercise on that Badass puppy requires core stabilization, so if your core isn't strong when you start it will be after several sessions.
Must-Have Moves for Your Six Pack
For Upper Abs
Regular Crunches: Place both feet on the floor, up near your butt. Tilt the pelvis up slightly to take out the space between your back and the floor. With head in hands and elbows all the way back, find a spot on the ceiling and slowly crunch up, then back, keeping shoulders off the floor.
Raised-Knee Crunches: From the regular crunch position, raise your feet and position the legs so they're at a 90-degree angle. (pictured below) Keep crunching as you were before, gaze up at the ceiling. Note: You don't want to be curling up and rounding the back, you want to be crunching up with tiny squeezes.

For Lower Abs
Hanging Knee Raise: Get up on the pullup bar, palms facing inward and grip shoulder width apart. Let your legs hang and steady yourself. Now slowly raise the knees, curling them toward your navel. Slowly lower back down for a total of 15 to 20. Note: For an extra challenge, do this gripping a 5- to 8-pound dumbbell between your feet.

Seated Ab Crunch: Sit on a bench or the ground, your hands at your side for support. Keeping the feet side by side, extend the legs until you feel your lower abs engage. Pull them back in, and extend out.

For Obliques
Weighted one-armed pull-downs: Attach a hand grip to the upper pulley on a weight station. Grab the grip with your right hand, and lift the heel of your right foot. Pull the grip down at a side angle, squeezing your right obliques. Do 25 reps, then switch sides, grip in the left hand and squeezing down with the left obliques. Note: I do this with the weight set at 30, but if you're just starting, try 10 and then 20 pounds and see how it feels. (I caution against going much heavier than 50 or 60, even for guys, because you want to tighten your obliques, not add much bulk to them. )
Seated Medicine Ball Twists: Holding a medicine ball, sit on a mat and lift your feet a few inches above the floor as you lean back, just to the point where you feel your abs engage. Now twist the medicine ball to the right, tapping the ball on the floor at your right side. Do the same thing on the left, for a total of 10 to 20 on each side.

For the Transverse Abdominis
Plank on Resist-a-Ball: Position your forearms on top of the ball, and your core and legs behind the ball in a plank position. Get steady, and hold the position for 30 seconds. Challenge option: Lift the right leg for 10 seconds; lower and lift the left leg for 10 seconds.
Resist-a-Ball Pull-Ins: Roll out on top of the ball until it's just below your knees. Your hands are in a pushup position. Using your core and ab strength, pull the knees in toward your chest. Roll the ball back to the starting position. That's one rep.

Roll-Outs: Using Gliders, small towels or paper plates, get on all fours. Place one palm on each disc/towel/plate. Position your knees and arms as if you were about do a pushup on your knees. Slowly, with control, push the discs out in front of you, keeping the core tight (belly button pulled in toward the spine). As soon as you feel the abs engage and lengthen, pull the discs back in. You will feel this in your core, and a little in your arms and back.

Coming Friday: 'Tis the Season for Counting and Swapping Calories.
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